Nails are one of the main details of the image of a healthy and successful person. I want them to be not only beautiful, but also healthy. In any case, the nails will never go unnoticed by others.
The time comes when they start to turn yellow and turn red. And in cases where they are not monitored at all, detachment of the nail plate from the finger may occur.
The culprit for all this is a fungus. And if you neglect the nails, the treatment will be long and painful.
This article will talk about the types of toenail fungus sprays available, a list of remedies, and tips on how to use them correctly.
Causes of nail fungus
It is easy to catch this disease if you do not respect personal hygiene. You can catch it in the pool, sauna, locker room, provided you don't use your personal shoes.
It often happens that the fungus affects the toenails.This is due to the moist environment that occurs when wearing closed shoes.. This disease brings great worries to girls. Since in summer they wear open shoes and this wound can have a bad effect on the female body.
Deviation from the normal condition of the nails can develop due to emotional overload, constant stress and decreased immunity. The reasons that can cause the appearance of fungi are considered to be bad habits and non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
You can get infected quickly, but it will take a long time to treat. It will take a long time to cure nail fungus.
On the toes, the treatment can last up to six months, but on the hands up to 12 months.
And then, this is provided that you follow all the necessary instructions from the doctor throughout the period.
Spray as a safe method to kill nail fungus
After the infection of fingernails or toenails with fungus, the question immediately arises: "what should you use in order not to harm your body? " And then the answer is given. In medicine, there are all kinds of options to fight nail fungus.
The list of options can be sorted at your fingertips, there are not many of them. This includes medicines and ointments.But in the initial stages of infection, when a small part of the surface is affected, doctors recommend the use of varnish. It is convenient and easy to use, and also easily gets rid of this relentless infection.
How do varnishes work?
As mentioned earlier, the spray should be used at the beginning of the fungal infection. Before using it, you need to find out what they are. The product has several types.
One of them can be made from an element whose base includes oil. These varnishes are most often used when the nails are dry. And the second type is alcohol varnishes. Their components have a harmful effect on the condition of the fungus, gradually destroying it completely.
Fungal spores are special organisms that reproduce during infection. They are very delicate and therefore can be removed without difficulty.
The essence of the varnish is to penetrate inside the nail plate and destroy the spores. Since this product is liquid, it will perfectly grip and cover the entire surface of the tile. Then, the varnish base begins to dry.
After the varnish dries, the ability of the fungal spores to interact with oxygen is limited and without air they cannot reproduce and exist. And already 2 days after application, the concentration of the varnish becomes maximum and the harmful spores die.
Recommendations on how to apply the varnish correctly
In order for the process of fighting fungi to proceed carefully and accurately, you must carefully monitor the required dose and follow all the recommendations of a specialist.
After choosing a specific nail polish for toenail fungus from the list, you will need to follow some guidelines:
- Before using antifungal spray, you should carefully read the instructions for use;
- It is best to take a hot bath (take 50 grams of laundry soap and 1 tablespoon of baking soda). You need to steam the nail plate in this mixture. It is important that it softens completely within 20 minutes. Why laundry soap? It perfectly eliminates disputes;
- Using the nail file included in the kit with the manicure, you must carefully remove the keratinized part of the tissue so that it is more convenient for the preparation to enter the internal structure of the nail;
- After all these points, you need to remove the skin fat.
Some helpers will come to the rescue:
- alcohol mixed with water in a ratio of 1: 1;
- iodine mixture (a couple of drops of iodine per teaspoon);
- methylene blue solution (you can buy it at any pharmacy).
By choosing one of the options,you need to wet a piece of cotton or tissue with this mixture and thoroughly wipe the injured nail.
- infected areas are ready for the application of the main medicinal properties. You can treat affected and healthy nails;
- It must be applied strictly according to the instructions described in this product.
And in order not to be afraid that the varnish may not be chosen correctly,It is better to consult a dermatologist. Since when you buy, you can buy a medicine that resists the wrong form of fungus that needs to be fought.
The treatment of mycosis should in no case be done independently, only after consulting a doctor.
In situations with ingrown nails, this issue requires special attention. In such casesfungi occupy the entire location of the nail, both inside and outside. Solution: get a manicure or pedicure, first soak your feet in a medicinal bath.
When treating fungal nail disease, it is worth paying attention to the fact thatMedicinal properties can accumulate much more in the toes than in the hands.
Therefore, the use of several varnishes at the same time is not recommended, as this can lead to a deterioration of the antifungal ability.
Side effects and contraindications of the varnish
The list of varnishes for toenail fungus is diverse and requires individual consideration of each drug. On the other hand, such varnishes are a medical product. Not to be confused with cosmetics. Before use, you should familiarize yourself with its contraindications.The only exception is a drug based on an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate with formic aldehyde and biologically active metabolites of bacteria of the genus Bacillus.The manufacturer informs that anyone who wants can use it, it is harmless.
Contraindications for the use of other medicinal varnishes are as follows::
- do not use during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- it is not allowed to be used in children;
- It is not recommended if you are hypersensitive to the elements of the varnish.
And among the side effects can be observed the appearance of allergies due to the components that lead to itching and hives.
Antifungal varnishes retain their healing properties for three months. They should be stored in a dark place.
Top 4 most effective healing sprays
In case of fungal infection, doctors most often prescribe medicinal varnishes for toenail fungus. The list of popular ones includes 4 varnishes.
Varnish from the morpholine group (produced in France)
This drug is the most popular. Therefore, it is prescribed by doctors during professional treatment.It can be used even in the most advanced stages of the disease. Its main healing element is a substance that can get inside the nail plate and stop the infection process.
The action begins one day after use.An additional component of the varnish is iodine. It destroys all germs on the surface of the infected part. The varnish has a positive effect on the plate and its structure, healing the nail. A feeling of discomfort in patients is observed from time to time, due to a burning sensation in the applied areas.
Its effect lasts up to a week. Therefore, it should be applied no more than once a week.
The spray is contraindicated during pregnancyAnd.
The duration of its use is from 9 to 12 months, until the nail plate returns to its original state.
Spray from the oxypyridone group (produced in Germany)
According to the manufacturer, the varnish copes with 58 types of fungi. This product has the property of cooling the skin and drying quickly. After the first application, bacteria immediately cease to exist.Spray treats mycosis of the skin and mycotic vaginaT.
Also, while using it, your nails will emit a pleasant smell. The spray is not compared to any other tool except the previous one.
These two varnishes are most often recommended by doctors to patients, as they are more effective. Oxypyridone derivative can be used against fungus both on hands and feet, the effect will be in any case.
They should be treated no more than 6 months according to the system:
- 1 month - 1 rub. in 2 days;
- 2 months - no more than 2 rubles. per week;
- 3 months - 1 wipe. during the week.
Side effects may include skin rash and irritation.
Formic aldehyde spray
It has a disinfecting effect. Its dosage is designed so that it does not damage the cells, but restores them.
The varnish is able to restore the structure of the nail plate and nearby tissues. It relieves irritation, itching and removes unpleasant odor. Treats nail fungus on both hands and feet.
To start using, you need to shake it and apply a thin layer. A few minutes are enough for drying. Then, a film is formed that does not allow air to pass through. Every day the injured nails should be covered with this varnish. The result will be visible in 2-3 months.
The course of complete healing of the fungus is 6 months.After recovery, it is worthwhile to carry out prophylaxis at least once a week..
There are no contraindications. But in some cases it may not be tolerated individually.
Antifungal kit
It consists of 10 pieces. nail files and serums available. The main ingredient of whey is water and the active ingredient is rye enzyme.
It has beneficial properties due to its presence inside:
- dimethylisosorbide (provides deep penetration);
- hydroxyethylcellulose (thick polymer);
- pentylene glycol (improves the drug process).
Before use, you should steam the injured nail.
- Carefully treat the damaged nail with a file once a week.
- Apply this spray to the entire nail every morning and evening for at least a month.
- It should dry no more than three minutes.
Treatment period - 28 days. And for prevention, at least 6 months.
Contraindications: cannot be used by children under four years of age.
Also, the functions of all drugs include prevention and prevention of disease recurrence.
Tools and care products for the affected nail must be disinfected and sterilized.
This is necessary so that you do not get infected with the fungus again.
The list of drugs to fight fungal infections includes strong and cheap drugs.
In order not to hurt your nails, you should take care of them and perform preventive procedures from time to time.